Determinants of Nutritional Status in Toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center Working Area, West Aceh Regency 2023

Vanesa Silvia nesa; Dian Fera; Wintah Wintah; Perry Boy  Chandra Siahaan; Ihsan Murdani

doi:10.30867/asjo.v3i1.719

Penulis

Vanesa Silvia nesa Universitas Teuku Umar
Dian Fera Universitas Teuku Umar
Wintah Wintah Universitas Teuku Umar
Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Universitas Teuku Umar
Ihsan Murdani Universitas Teuku Umar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30867/asjo.v3i1.719

Abstrak

Status gizi balita merupakan salah satu perhatian dunia bidang kesejahteraan masyarakat dunia dalam mencapai target SDG’s. Dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, terdapat beberapa sasaran pokok dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat yaitu menurunnya prevalensi gizi kurang (wasting) pada anak balita dari 10,2% menjadi 7% dan prevalensi stunting (pendek dan sangat pendek) pada anak balita dari 27,7% menjadi 14%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan status gizi balita diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita (1-5 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 1.364 responden. Sampel sebanyak 93 responden yang dianalisis mengunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,298 > α 0,05), pendapatan orang tua (p-value = 0,922 > α 0,05), pekerjaan ibu (p-value = 0,672 > α 0,05), riwayat penyakit infeksi (p-value = 0,010 < α 0,05), pemeberian makanan (p-value = 0,668 > α 0,05). Variabel yang berhubungan yaitu riwayat penyakit infeksi dan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu tingkat pendidikan ibu, pendapatan orang tua, pekerjaan ibu, serta pemberian makanan. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai referensi ilmiah untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut atau melakukan penelitian sejenisnya dimasa yang akan datang.

Kata Kunci : Determinan, Status Gizi, Balita

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